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REEF KNOT Used to join two thin ropes of approximately equal thickness. |
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FIGURE OF EIGHT KNOT Put knot in the end of a rope to prevent it unreeling through a block. |
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CLOVE HITCH Used to secure a rope to a spar (or to a larger rope) while keeping the ends free (as in securing ratlines to the shrouds of rigging). Slips if subjected to a sideways or jerky pull. |
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BOWLINE Makes a temporary eye, which will not slip, in the end of a rope. Used to secure a lifeline round a man over the side, or to bend two hawsers together. |
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SHEEPSHANK Used for shortening a rope that requires lengthening again. |
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ROUND TURN AND TWO HALF HITCHES For securing a dinghy painter to a mooring ring or a rope to a spar. |
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SINGLE SHEET BEND Used for joining together two ropes of unequal thickness or for securing a boat's lazy painter to the jacob's ladder on a boom. The thicker rope should be used to make the eye. |
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DOUBLE SHEET BEND Used for securing a rope to an eye, such as boat's painters to the lizards of the booms. Also for joining together two ropes of different thickness. Used instead of a single sheet bend when extra security is required. Use the thicker rope to make the eye. |
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ROLLING HITCH Used for securing a rope to a spar (or to another rope under strain) when sideways pulls are expected. Pass the end twice around the spa, each turn crossing the standing part. A half hitch on the opposite side completes the hitch. Always pass the two turns on the side from which the pull is expected. |
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FISHERMAN'S BEND For bending a rope to a boat's anchor. |
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CARRICK BEND For bending two hawsers together when required to go round a capstan. |
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CATSPAW Hooking a tackle to the bight of a rope or shortening up a bale sling strop. |
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RUNNING BOWLINE Used to make a running eye in the end of a rope. |
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TIMBER HITCH Used to secure a rope to a spar or bale. For towing or hoisting a spar a half-hitch is used round the timber to prevent slipping ยง. |